Portrait Ballet
Causa Carmen
National Theatre of Prague Ballet
This company is very Jiri Kylian-esque ( Jiri Kylian was in fact Czech).There is an honesty , an earthiness this company’s performances.This company does not rely on flashy stage sets or circus-trick choreography.It is dance intertwined with emotion at its most pure.
Current face of Prague’s National Theatre Ballet
Over the past seven years of its development, the Ballet of the National Theatre in Prague has been “rocket charged”, which has made it possible for the ensemble to “soar” into the starry firmament of paramount European stages. This course has been set by its current Artistic Director, Petr Zuska, who has managed to concentrate around himself a supreme team of creative personalities, a dynamic and reliable management and a unique ensemble of extremely singular artists.
The personality of Petr Zuska itself comprises extensive and, above all, manifold experience from areas of perhaps all movement-dance genres: from pantomime through dance-theatre projects and classical ballet to neoclassical and modern dance forms. After graduating from the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, he danced in Ladislav Fialka’s ensemble at the Na zábradlí theatre and in Pavel Šmok’s Prague Chamber Ballet before joining the ballet of the National Theatre in Prague. During his time at the National, he took up several-year engagements abroad (at, for example, Ballett Theater München, Ballett Theater Augsburg, as well as Montreal’s Les Grand Ballets Canadiens). Petr Zuska collaborated with perhaps the most renowned choreographers of the day and became a truly outstanding dance personality with a special type of charisma and a fascinating sense of detail in his performances. These superlative interpretational skills earned Petr Zuska several prestigious prizes, including two Thalia Awards.
Another chapter in Zuska’s stellar artistic career is his highly esteemed and widely acknowledged choreographic work. Bearing witness to his being one of today’s leading choreographic personalities is not only his having received several prestigious awards (Prix Dom Perignon, for instance) but also, and primarily, the fact that his ballets have been presented on prime stages in Europe - from Copenhagen to Barcelona, Düsseldorf and Dresden to St. Petersburg - as well as in other continents, in Australia (Perth), Canada (Montreal)… Zuska’s choreographies are noted for their extremely well-thought-out and, accordingly, intelligible content, sense of humour and perfect alignment of the tonal and emotional tension in precisely rhythmicised “doses”.
Petr Zuska’s personality represents in the post of Artistic Director of Ballet an entirely new motional quality and vitality of dancer’s artistic statement. He consistently requires the development of these values on the basis of two principles: the traditional methods of technical growth in the training schedule in tandem with the introduction and inclusion of new movement trends, combining in an attractive manner musicality, emotion, grace, energy and the link with “progress” of physical evolvement. The experience gained in his own illustrious artistic career has become a convincing support that has naturally set out the priorities of managing the National Theatre Ballet Company. It has allowed for its permanent evaluation during the formation of an original profile of the ensemble and also become the essential impulse for creating a perfectly balanced repertoire with an international reach.
At the present time, the National Theatre Ballet is one of the most artistically interesting ensembles in the Czech Republic and has sixty-five dancers, mainly from the Czech Republic, but also from Russia, Slovakia, Australia, Great Britain, Germany, Japan and Italy. The ensemble is a uniquely balanced body whose members possess a technically and dramatically efficient register of capabilities. This capacity is evident both with the leading soloists and the young and promising rank-and-file members of the Ballet, where it manifests itself as a valuable potential.
The variegated repertoire of Prague’s National Theatre Ballet not only addresses traditional and elite audiences, it also brings to the theatre new spectators who find in ballet art not only an attractive spectacle of physical and motional proportions and qualities, but also appealing staging techniques. The repertoire’s conception and “structure” duly respect the traditional profile of a National Theatre ensemble and extend the range of titles with new artistic trends and their more dynamic concentration (and alternation). It thus presents, introduces and balances all types of titles – feature-length performances, mixed bills, epical, abstract, traditional, inventive titles and “remakes”. At the same time, the National Theatre Ballet under Zuska’s guidance is “paying off the debt” incurred in the restrictive recent socialist past and stages productions audiences did not have the chance to see before. Let us name at least a few of the most popular titles of the National Theatre repertoire: Swan Lake, The Nutcracker, The Sleeping Beauty, Giselle, Romeo and Juliet, Onegin, The Taming of the Shrew, La Sylphide / Napoli, as well as numerous Balanchine opuses. In the category of contemporary choreographies, the repertoire has by degrees presented works from the creators most famous today – above all, Cranko, Kylián, Ek, Duato, Vamos, Galili, Uvgi, etc. The original domestic creation is linked with renowned personalities and distinct titles, which have enjoyed extraordinary favour on the part of the audiences and the professional public alike. For example, Petr Zuska’s Les Bras de Mer, Maria’s Dream, Ways 03, Ibbur or A Prague Mystery, Requiem, BREL – VYSOTSKY – KRYL / Solo for Three, A Little Extreme or A Little Touch Of The Last Extréme, Libor Vaculík’s Lucrezia Borgia and Faust and Jan Kodet’s Goldilocks.
In the near future we are preparing to present, for instance, Cinderella (J.-Ch. Maillot), Othelo (Y. Vamos), Fancy Free (J. Robbins) and In the Middle Somewhat Elevated (W. Forsythe).
The Ballet of the National Theatre in Prague is also clearly becoming an important centre for meetings of outstanding guest artists. These encounters have been organised either within annual international gala performances or individual guest appearances of renowned interpreters in individual ballet titles. The ensemble also temporarily hosts distinguished pedagogues and ballet masters, who significantly contribute to its further qualitative growth.
Under Zuska’s guidance, the special platform of the choreographic workshop concentrates impulses supporting new creation of those Ballet members who themselves have choreographic ambitions. The today well-established and popular project Choreographic Miniatures is not only an evident stimulus and encouragement, perhaps for pursuing the path Zuska himself has taken, but also a variegated exacerbation of “independent” dance production in a wider context.
Remarkable too is the success the artists and art of Prague’s National Theatre Ballet have attained on numerous tours worldwide: in the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Switzerland, France, Finland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungaria, Austria, Poland, Russia, Malta, Lebanon, Egypt, Taiwan, Spain, Germany, Canada, the USA, Portugal, Israel and Greece.
The National Theatre Ballet is in terms of its conception and artistic management a standard European company, yet one possessing a special artistic spirit arising from Prague’s enchanting multicultural milieu.
The National Theatre
The National Theatre is the Czech Republic’s representative stage. It is one of the symbols of Czech national identity and a part of the European cultural arena. It is a bearer of national cultural heritage and at the same time an arena for free artistic creativity. The theatre is a living artistic organisation which understands tradition as imposing a task and duty to find constantly new interpretation and an endeavour to achieve the highest artistic quality.
The National Theatre today
Today’s National Theatre comprises three artistic ensembles – opera, drama and ballet – which alternate in performances in the historic building of the National Theatre, the Estates Theatre and the Kolowrat Theatre. All three artistic ensembles choose their repertoire not only from the wealth of classical references, but in addition to Czech authors also focus on modern international creative work.
Petr Zuska
Artistic Director of the National Theatre Ballet, choreographer, dancer
In 1994 Petr Zuska graduated from the Music Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, where he studied choreography and stage direction. He launched his professional career with the Charles University Dance Company and subsequently became a member of the Pantomime of Prague’s Na Zábradlí theatre. A crucial phase in his artistic development was his engagement in the Prague Chamber Ballet (a member from 1989 to 1992, a guest artist from 1994). Here he encountered the choreographies of Pavel Šmok, Jiří Kylián, Robert North, Gerhard Bohner and others. Between 1992 and 1998 he was a soloist of the National Theatre Ballet in Prague, rendering a host of roles, including the Double in Little Mr. Friedemann (1993), Norman Bates in the ballet Psycho (for which he won the Czech Literary Fund Prize and the 1993 Thalia Prize), Tchaikovsky in the ballet of the same name, the role of the dancer Jerry in Some Like It ... (1994), solo parts in Kylián's Field Mass and Return to a Strange Land, Don José in the ballet Carmen (1997 Thalia Prize), Yesenin in Isadora Duncan – The Story of a Famous Dancer, Tybalt in Prokofiev’s ballet Romeo and Juliet. Since 1990 he has created a number of choreographic projects for theatres, dance groups, Czech Television, the Prague Conservatory, the Prague Chamber Ballet, Laterna magica and Prague’s National Theatre. His 90s works include, for example: Out of the Depths, Adagietto (1994 Czech Literary Fund Prize); Little Gallows (1994 Czech Literary Fund Prize); Seul (inspired by Jacques Brel’s chansons, 1995); the girls’ duet In the Mist to Leoš Janáček’s music (1996, prize for the Best Choreography); the full-length ballet Komboloi (1997) to music by Zbyněk Matějů; and Sonata (1999), again to music by Janáček. In 1998 Petr Zuska took up an engagement at the Munich Ballet, directed by Philip Taylor. Here he danced solo roles in choreographies by Philip Taylor, Jiří Kylián and Rui Horta. In 1999 he joined the ballet ensemble of Theater Augsburg, where he worked with the young German choreographer Jochen Heckmann, and besides dancing devoted to choreography as well. He was awarded the prestigious Prix Dom Perignon in the young choreographers’ category for his Triple Self to Shostakovich’s Piano Trio in E Minor. This choreography was later included in the repertoire of the Hamburg Ballet. In 2000 he became a regular soloist in Les Grands Ballets Canadiens in Montreal. Here he rendered the role of Don José in Carmen by the progressive Dutch choreographer Dida Veldman. He also danced in works of world-renowned choreographers such as Jiří Kylián, Nacho Duato and Ohad Naharin. He participated, as both dancer and choreographer, in a host of gala performances in Canada and Germany. In this period, he created the ballet Ways (2001) to music by Arvo Pärt, staged at the Semperoper in Dresden. In 2002 he choreographed Le Bras de Mer to Yann Tiersen’s music, premiered at Laterna magica in Prague. The choreography Maria’s Dream was first performed by the Prague Chamber Ballet. For the ballet ensemble of the Latvian National Opera in Riga he created the ballet Clear Invisible. Since July 2002 Petr Zuska has been Artistic Director of the National Theatre Ballet in Prague. Besides his choreographic work, he has also danced in a host of solo roles of the current dance repertoire. For this ensemble, he created the choreography Among the Mountains, staged within the ballet mixed bill entitled Songs of the Earth. It is a selection of several Czech and Moravian folk songs arranged and interpreted by the popular band Čechomor. He also created the choreography Ways 03, to music by Arvo Pärt. In 2005 Petr Zuska directed his own project bearing the title Ballet Mania in which he himself dances. Together with the composer Zbyněk Matějů, he created the full-length ballet Ibbur, or A Prague Mystery. At the present time, the National Theatre Ballet also has in its repertoire Petr Zuska’s earlier choreographies Les Bras de Mer, within the mixed bill Family Album, and Maria’s Dream, within the performance Ballet Mania. In this period Petr Zuska also created the ballet Bolero (2003) for the Prague Dance Conservatory, the choreography Last Photo…? (2004, inspired by Samuel Beckett’s play Krapp’s Last Tape) for the ballet ensemble in Augsburg, and the work D. M. J. 1953–1977 (2006 award for the Best Choreography), which was premiered in November 2004 at Brno’s National Theatre. In March 2005 he was invited by Diana Vishneva, prima ballerina of the Mariinsky Theatre, to dance with her within her gala benefit performance in the choreography Les Bras de Mer, which has remained in this theatre’s repertoire. At the present time, this ballet is also part of the repertoire of the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen. In March 2006 the National Theatre in Prague gave the world premiere of Zuska’s ballet Requiem within the performance Mozart?Mozart! to mark the occasion of the 250th anniversary of W. A. Mozart’s birth. In February 2008 West Australian Ballet presented Petr Zuska's choreographies Maria’s Dream and Bolero within its new premiere in Perth. Petr Zuska was asked by Youri Vamos, the Artistic Director of the ballet in Düsseldorf, to co-create a non-traditional ballet performance premiered in May 2006 at Rhein Oper Mobil of the Düsseldorf Opera. The result was the choreography A Little Extreme, to hip hop and rap music. In 2007 it was performed within the 6th international Dance in Version festival at the Stanislavski and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Academic Music Theatre by National Theatre Ballet soloists. A Little Extreme had its Czech premiere within the mixed bill Extreme in June 2009 at the New Stage of the National Theatre in Prague. For this evening, Petr Zuska also created a brand-new choreography, A Little Touch Of The Last Extreme, which was presented in world premiere. Another original choreography Petr Zuska has created specially for the National Theatre Ballet company is the full-length performance entitled BREL – VYSOTSKY – KRYL / Solo for Three, whose world premiere took place on 19 May 2007 at Prague’s National Theatre. It met with a tremendous response on the part of audiences and critics alike and also received the “For Original Work” award (a diploma with a premium) at the Competition of Contemporary Dance Creation in 2008. In the 2008/09 season he also created the shorter choreographies Déja vu, Lyrical and Empty Title, which have been frequently presented at Czech and international Ballet Galas or within guest appearances of the National Theatre Ballet soloists abroad. In June 2009 the Estates Theatre premiered a unique project of the National Theatre Ballet together with the dulcimer band Hradišťan. Petr Zuska created a dance composition Oh Love to eight songs by Hradišťan’s artistic director, Jiří Pavlica.
Causa Carmen
The performance is made up of two differing one-act ballets. In the first half of the evening the creative duo Johan Greben (Netherlands) and Uri Ivgi (Israel) will introduce themselves with a new original choreography specially created for the corps de ballet of the National Theatre. The pair have created a host of high-quality and singular works for various ensembles worldwide. Their work has its roots in the tumultuous and dynamic development of contemporary Israeli dance theatre over the past decade. The second part of the evening will comprise the ballet Carmen from the workshop of the Swedish choreographer and stage director Mats Ek, one of the foremost representatives of contemporary dance theatre. To date, he has created some forty full-length and shorter ballets of both a narrative and abstract nature. He has shifted away from the classical literary version of Mérimée–Bizet and developed this emotional drama between a man and a woman in a new way. His Carmen is endowed with the features of a treacherous deceiver, as well as a strongly independent woman guided by innermost feelings.
Mats Ek,one of Europe’s most influential and creative choreographers, has produced a somewhat more astringent and confronting ‘Carmen’ that the Petipa version. For example Carmen herself is quiet a vulgar character ,dancing with a cigar hanging from her lips ! This is a sensual ,robust and brutal production that has not restricted itself to any happy outcomes.
Mats Ek has for thirty years been a highly esteemed choreographer throughout the world. He studied dance and theatre and directed theatre at the Marionette Theatre, the Stockholm City Theatre and the Royal Dramatic Theatre. In 1973 Mats Ek joined the Cullberg Ballet as a dancer. Three years later he began choreographing for the company with immediate success. Saint George and the Dragon, Soweto and The House of Bernarda belong to his earliest ballets. From 1981 until 1993 Mats Ek was the artistic director of the Cullberg Ballet, succeeding his mother Birgit Cullberg. Mats Ek's extensive production of ballets includes more than twenty works for the Cullberg Ballet, among them the sensational rewrites of the great classics like Giselle Swan Lake and Carmen .After leaving the Cullberg Ballet, Mats Ek became guest choreographer with major international dance companies. He created Sleeping Beauty for the Hamburg Ballet ,A Sort Of for the Nederlands Dans Theater and Apartment for the Paris Opera . Several of Mats Ek's ballets have been adapted for television, two of them received Emmy awards.